The Coral Tree (Erythrina variegata) is native to Australia as well as Africa, Asia and the Indian and Pacific Ocean islands. It is normally found in coastal areas but has been cultivated for many years in Paluma, where it grows into a somewhat scraggly tree, 10-15m in height.
It is semi-deciduous, losing most of all of its leaves over the winter months, which is also when flowering occurs. Its flowers are a striking deep scarlet and form large clusters that stand out from the largely leafless branches. They are a favourite of various honey-eaters who also play an important role in pollinating the flowers.
There are some lovely mature specimens at the front of, and behind the Paluma Environmental Education Centre.
The black bat plant (Tacca chantrieri) is an unusual exotic plant that is native to tropical Asia. It grows well at Paluma, most often as a pot plant in a protected shaded position away from direct sunlight. The large flowers are striking and resemble a bat in flight. The flowers are black to deep purple with ruffled edges and long, hanging filaments. Large bright green leaves surround the bloom. Several gardeners at Paluma have spectacular specimens of the black bat plant. It flowers all year round, but seems to produce most flowers during the summer months.
Text and photo: Michele Bird
Tacca integrifolia (White Bat Plant)
The White Bat Plant (Tacca integrifolia) is a member of the yam family Dioscoreaceae. It is native to hilly regions of tropical and subtropical Asia where it thrives in the in the shady and humid understorey of the rainforest. The long, flowing ‘whiskers’ of this flower can grow to 30 cm long.
At present the spectacular Golden Penda (Xanthostemon crysanthus) is in bloom, its flowers swarming with bees while dozens of birds visit for the nectar. There are about 45 species of Xanthostemon worldwide with 13 species in Australia but this species, native to North Queensland, is the most impressive. The flowers are in densely-packed umbels, forming golden pompons the size of cricket balls which cover the tree for a few glorious weeks.
Other native flowers you may see this month are the sweetly scented Ivory Curl Flower (Buckinghamia celsissima) and White Hazelwood (Simplocos cochinchinensis). These two trees usually bloom between February and May but flowering may be sporadic. There are still a few white flowering spikes remaining on the Ivory Curl Flower trees around the village.
The White Hazelwood which can be seen along the Range Road and around the village, bears racemes of small pearly white flowers. When the tiny petals drop they form a white carpet beneath the tree.
In the village gardens colour is provided by exotics such as Tibouchina with its beautiful royal purple flowers. Many of these trees are planted in Paluma and when all are in full bloom, as they were a few weeks ago, the sight is magnificent. Camellias are blooming in a range of colour from deep pink to white and Hibiscus shrubs are also providing splashes of colour while Tropical Rhododendrons, with their rich yellow and apricot toning stand out like beacons against the surrounding greenery. Livening up many gardens is the perennial Balsam, or Impatiens as it is also known. Its bright red and pink flowers sprawl exuberantly across the ground beneath shrubbery and along garden borders.