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TMR Range Road Update 3
TMR Range Road Update 2
Paluma in the Rain – by the numbers
It wasn’t just the rain that came down heavily earlier this month, several local records were also knocked off their pedestals. Thanks to the heroic efforts of Peter Cooke, who braved the downpour several times during some nights in order to empty the rapidly filling rain gauge before it overflowed, we have a very good record of how much actually came down during the worst of the rains. Here’s the raw data for the month of February up til the 19th.
Here’s how many records we set …
- On February 2nd we toppled the record for highest daily rainfall since records began in 1969, only to beat it again the next day with a total of 745mm.
- By February 4th we exceeded the highest rainfall ever recorded in February
- By February 7th we exceeded the highest recorded rainfall for any month in Paluma
While I haven’t checked if this is a new record, during the first 12 days of February we got more rain than we get during an average year in Paluma.
The heaviest period of rain lasted 4 days (Feb 1-4). Our total for this period 2004.7 mm) exceeded those in Cardwell and Ingham by a good margin.
If we are thinking that this event broke any national records then we would probably be wrong. During the rain from ex-cyclone Jasper in December 2023, Cape Tribulation recorded a maximum daily rainfall of 861.2mm and it did not receive the heaviest falls – this happened around Helensvale/Mungumby south of Cooktown, but there are no official BOM records for this location and time. Unofficial records suggest that 12-hour falls of more than 1m occurred and that 24-hour falls probably reached or exceeded 1.5m. These falls, had they been officially recorded may well have challenged global records for short-term rain events. Still, it is safe to say that we have burnished Paluma’s reputation as one of the wettest places in Australia. But don’t forget that compared to the top of Bellenden Ker, with a highest monthly and annual rain of 5.37 m and 12.46m respectively, we are barely even wet! And this is dwarfed by Mawsynram in India whose average is 11.87 m and highest annual rainfall, in 1985, was 26 meters !!
Update on last Sunday’s Meeting with the Mayor
As mentioned in the last “Paluma in the Rain” update, we had a visit from the acting Mayor (Councillor Ann-Maree Greaney) and Zac Daws, Local Disaster Coordinator last Sunday. In preparation for the meeting, Peter Cooke wrote up a list of issues for discussion which included:
- lack of news on the state of the range road and the schedule for repairs
- lack of adequate backup power for the Telstra mobile phone tower
- need for a formal landing area near the village for helicopters
- need for rubbish collection as soon as possible
- need for road maintenance to Ewan and Hervey’s Range road
- request to increase bandwidth of the TCC wifi link at the Community Hall
The mayor noted that many of these items were outside their immediate responsibility but undertook to pass our concerns on to the relevant authority, and to respond in writing to those issues it was in a position to act on.
The following response was sent to Charlie Allen and Ross Hyne on Monday.
TMR Range Road Update
As promised by the Department of Transport and Main Roads last week, here is the first update on the status of the Range Road up to Paluma. These will appear on Tuesdays and Fridays until all work has been completed. If you would like to receive these reports directly by email please send a request to: engagement.northern@tmr.qld.gov.au
Update for residents and the community of Paluma, Hidden Valley and surrounds
The Department of Transport and Main Roads (TMR) wishes to provide you with an important update regarding the current status of Mount Spec Road, which has been severely impacted by the recent weather event in early February.
Due to extensive landslips and debris, Mount Spec Road remains closed to all traffic. Our work crews are working diligently to assess the damage and implement the necessary steps to restore accessibility.
Assessment of Mount Spec Road remains our priority over the coming weeks.
- Mount Spec Road was closed following the severe weather event and remains inaccessible to traffic and walkers due to extensive landslips and debris.
- Assessment of Mount Spec Road conditions remains our priority over the coming weeks.
- On 7 February 2025, TMR crews carried out an inspection of Mount Spec Road, however, were only able to assess three to four kilometres of the road.
- As of 14 February 2025, TMR have successfully cut a single-lane path approximately 17 kilometres on MountSpec Road towards Paluma.
- TMR have recommenced on the ground assessments of Mount Spec Road and will work towards reopening the road as soon as possible, weather and conditions permitting.
Community Updates
TMR’s Northern District, Customer and Stakeholder Management (CSM) team will provide two updates each week to the community of Paluma:
- Tuesdays: An overview of planned works for the week
- Fridays: A progress update on completed and ongoingworks.
These updates will continue until the road is fully reopened. In some cases, updates may indicate that there is no new information; however, this ensures ongoing communication and reassures you that the CSM team is available to answer any questions. Safety is TMR’s highest priority.
Paluma in the Rain – Final update
The sun has been shining in Paluma for 3 days now, and while the ground is still soggy and access to and from the village is for higher clearance vehicles, the Village is beginning to recover from the trials and tribulations of the last two weeks. We will provide further updates on the recovery process and efforts to identify how things might be handled even better during future events, but for now Paluma is no longer in the rain. In fact I had to go out and water the Impatiens at the Community Hall on Sunday that were wilting after over two days of full sun.
Probably the best news since the last update is the power was restored to Paluma on February 11th, and with it came Telstra mobile phone access, water treatment, cold and frozen food storage capacity and relief from anxiety about dwindling fuel for generators. That can do a lot to raise spirits.
While most residents report that food is not a major issue, the quality and variety has definitely not yet returned to normal. Food runs by Sam Stedman and other residents returning to the village on soggy roads via Mt Fox or Hervey’s Range Road has helped alleviate this and to maintain a table of various food items at the Community Hall for residents who were running short.
Currently the key factor preventing a return to near-normalcy is access to Townsville and Ingham via the range road. The alternate route via Herveys range has only just opened up officially and it is quite rough in spots. Annoyingly, the bridge over the Star River still has a road closed sign at either end, even though it is now officially open with some restrictions for heavy trucks. A moderate clearance 2wd drive made it back today (Monday) without any problems but small cars with small wheels and low clearance would probably bottom out on the rougher sections. Our trip back to Townsville today took a little over 3 hours, which is twice the normal trip time when using the Paluma range road. The state of the road to Inghan via Mt Fox is reported to be “very rough”.
There has been much speculation on the severity of damage to the range road and the timetable for Transport and Main Roads (TMR) to effect repairs. On Sunday we were contacted by the TMR engagement group who committed to provide bi-weekly updates (Tuesday and Friday) via their email list on repairs and timetables starting tomorrow. All updates will also be posted on Paluma.org. We were informed that the main concern was an area of undercut road and downhill landslip near Wolfram Creek that will require a considerable volume of fill to be brought in. More details should be available tomorrow.
As a precautionary measure, Paluma received a major delivery of bottled drinking water which is available at the Hall. Our local treatment plant is currently working however any future events that increase turbidity at the source weir might reduce its capacity and result in a need for supplemental water.
On Sunday we had visits from support workers who provided assistance to any residents who were in need of financial assistance as a result of the rains. Representatives from Qld Housing also came up in case there were any residents who required re-housing.
We also had a visit from the acting Mayor (Councillor Ann-Maree Greaney) and Zac Daws, Local Disaster Coordinator who met with a group of residents from Paluma and Hidden Valley community at the hall. A separate post will provide a report and insights arising from that community meeting.
Jamie Oliver and Juanita Poletto
Paluma in the Rain – Update 2
Earlier this afternoon we spoke with Ross Hyne who was able to give us an overview of the current status up at Paluma.
The worst of the rains seems to be over for now but the forecasts for early next week are not encouraging. The biggest risk from further rain is that it might cut off the tenuous road link back to Townsville via Ewan that has been used to bring up fuel and supplies to date.
Yesterday (Saturday February 8th), the Townsville Ciy Council sent up 1000l of petrol for household generators and about 300 litres of diesel for the water treatment plant as well as some medical prescriptions. Sam Stedman and Colin Meads also came up the back way to Hidden Valley to drop off fuel, requested prescriptions and some food which Ross Hyne picked up and took to Paluma. They headed back down immediately and just made it across the Star River bridge before it flooded. The Council workers left later and were unable to cross, spending the night at Zig Zag station.
Power is still out, and further investigations have revealed additional powerline damage on the line to Paluma which could take some time to repair. Plans are being made to bring up a small generator as soon as possible to power key facilities including the Telstra tower.
Food supplies are adequate for the moment and many residents with generators are able to keep some food refrigerated. Fuel will continue to be an issue, especially with the news that further significant work needs to be done to restore power to the village. There has been some discussion on the feasibility of bringing up larger generators via the back road to provide power more widely through the village. Provided the rains do not keep the back road closed for too long, it should be possible to deliver essential supplies to the village (including medical prescriptions for some residents) until the range road is passable.
Hidden Valley remains the worst affected with some homes still flooded or uninhabitable.
Community spirits in Paluma remain good. Daily meetings at the Community Hall are providing an opportunity to check in with everyone, and coordinate the distribution of supplies and requests for further assistance. Initial organisers Tracy Cooper and Sonya Hyne have now passed the baton to Charlie Allen and Ross Hyne who continue to coordinate communications to outside agencies and distributing any incoming resources to all.
The Townsville Disaster Management Group has been in daily contact and the World Central Kitchen organisation has made contact with Paluma. The WCK offered to fly in food supplies and even hot meals if and when required. They have already provided this to other isolated small communities down on the coast who are affected by this rain event.
The residents of Paluma village and neighbouring areas are very grateful to Josh (Macca) from Taravale who provided a starlink device which has allowed people to maintain contact with loved ones, keep track of what’s going on elsewhere as well as receive and send any communications to support agencies as needed.
We wish everyone on the mountain well. Take care and enjoy those snags! 
Jamie Oliver and Juanita Poletto
PS Michael Drew would like to remind all about the dangers of Melioidosis when working in and around flood waters and silt.
Paluma in the Rain – an Update
According to reports in the news and our local readings, Paluma received the lion’s share of the rains that have wreaked havoc on nearby coastal communities. So how has the Village and its inhabitants fared? I have been in Townsville during the event so this report is compiled from various conversations I have had with some residents with phone reception and one intrepid visitor who recently braved the inland route.
Rainfall
During the 4 days of major rain (February 1-4th) Peter Cooke has recorded just over 2m of rain at the official Bureau of Meteorology rain gauge. This must be getting fairly close to a record fall, but I will need to check the records for 2019 first.
Power and phones
Near the start of the rains (Saturday at 2 am) power was lost to the Village and in short order this led to the loss of mobile phone service. Some communication lines with Paluma have remained open for those with generators and satellite internet connections, and also for those willing to go out to Witts Lookout or Star Valley Lookout in hopes of a 1 bar signal.
Quite a few people have generators and have been able to ration out their petrol in order to keep fridges and freezers cool, but dwindling petrol supplies is now a concern.
Access to/from Paluma
For a while the village roads were cut both east and west, but once the rain abated a group of locals set about clearing trees between Chicks Road and the Village, and then explored the state of the range road down a ways until they encountered a major landslip with major boulders blocking the way. This slip (probably one of several further down) means that major equipment will need to come up from Townsville before the range road is cleared. With Ollera Creek bridge cut, access to and from Townsville via the Bruce highway, will be impossible for a while, although a temporary bridge has been constructed for emergency vehicles.
Earlier this week Sam Steadman undertook to go up the back way and managed to bring some food and fuel and good cheer to both Hidden Valley and Paluma. This access road is in poor condition and will get worse with use, so it is not recommended unless the need is urgent.
Also, whilst things have been uncomfortable in the village, some of our valley neighbours have fared much worse with up to 1.8 metres of water through their dwellings. The Hidden Valley fire truck has been completely submerged. There are residents in this area unable to return to their homes. They are a strong community and are supporting each other through this but will need the full support available from our local, state and federal bodies to get back on their feet.
Food and Water
Most Paluma residents keep a stock of non-perishable foods so despite a mass cleanout of fridges and freezers, the food situation is not dire at present and relief supplies have been trickling in. The Disaster Management Group is aware of Paluma’s status and is making plans for substantial supply runs in the next day or so. A small group of four wheel drive vehicles is planning to go up with fuel and food this weekend if the rains permit.
Overall I understand the community spirit is high in Paluma and everyone is looking out for one another. There has been a community meeting to discuss coordinating efforts and communications back to Townsville, and there is now a Starlink internet access and a generator in the Community Hall that can be used when the generator is operating. While everyone in the community has played their part, special mention should be made of the two Townsville Water officers, Tracey Cooper and Rick Roveda who have been working overtime to help coordinate and communicate with Townsville City Council during the event. Also, Don Battersby has unsurprisingly been spending most of his time helping out various villagers in innumerable ways.
If any Paluma homeowners who are not currently in the Village would like some assistance in checking out the state of their house, or would like to donate any food or fuel from personal stores already up there, please contact me and I will try to coordinate these requests or offers.
It will probably be some time before life in Paluma returns to normal and I am sure we share the hope that everyone up in Paluma stays safe and secure in the meantime. Our thoughts are with you all!
Jamie Oliver & Juanita Poletto
(ph 0408710030)
Paluma Bird of the Month, January 2025 – Buff-breasted Paradise Kingfisher
One of the more spectacular birds in Paluma rainforests, the Buff-breasted Paradise Kingfisher (Tanysiptera sylvia) is most commonly seen as a small bundle of blue and white with trailing streamers flying across the range road during the wet season between culverts 165-175.
There is something about extravagant elongate plumes that is attractive to humans. In New Guinea bird plumes are highly prized for personal adornment on headdresses. In Europe the passion for plumes nearly led to the decimation of several bird species. Here in Australia, it drives birdwatchers to make pilgrimages, cameras and obscenely long lenses in hand, to observe and photograph them. Our sole representative of this group of memorable birds does not disappoint those lucky enough to get a good view. According to ebird, the Buff-breasted Paradise Kingfisher (PKF) has been seen 6 times around Paluma Village, although it is not clear if these records extend down the range or refer only to the village.
The Buff-breasted PKF like most other species in the genus builds its nest in termite mounds on the ground. They spend the dry season in New Guinea and migrate to NE Queensland at the onset of summer rains. Once they have arrived they spend some time establishing a territory and jointly excavating a fresh hole in an active termite mound of the species Microcerotermes serratus. A long-term study in the Iron Range National Park, indicated that birds return to the same area (and often the same mound) each year with the same mate. They lay 2-4 eggs and both partners share in feeding of the young. Occasionally another young male may help in feeding the young. This behaviour has been reported in Kookaburras, which are also Kingfishers. With the Buff-breasted PKF it is not known if these helpers are genetically related to the mating pair (older offspring) or if unrelated young males who have not managed to attract a mate and choose to help out in the hopes of bonding with one of the female hatchlings and mating in the subsequent year – avian cradle-snatching!
The genus Tanysiptera comes from the greek word tanusipteros meaning long-feathered. Wikipedia indicates the species name is from the latin word for forest (sylvia) although I prefer a more poetic derivation from the same word in ancient greek that refers to a nymph of the forest that served the goddess Artemis.
Paradise kingfishers are found almost exclusively in Papua New Guinea and offshore islands with the exception of two species one from the Moluccas and the other from NE Queensland. All of the nine species are primarily forest dwellers and have long tail streamers. Most are brightly coloured, and all are very territorial. They feed on insects and other small invertebrates on the forest floor.
Last week I stopped near culvert 175 to talk to a couple of birdwatchers who had come up from Townville after one of their mates reported seeing one. They were not successful but they pointed out a quite large and conspicuous termite mount on the uphill site that was excavated, so there is still a good chance to see these wonderful birds if you keep a close lookout on the range road above culvert 165.
Text by Jamie Oliver, Photos as indicated